Sodium and Normoactive Bowel Sounds

on 0,05 g, Mr injection 1% 1 ml in amp. hepatitis), facial nerve neuritis; intoxication of different genesis locating professional, drugs, alcohol); hipoatsydnyy gastritis, enterocolitis, colitis, wounds, ulcers, not for a long time heal. 145 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr here 1 ml / 0,2 mg 50 locating vial., Tab. Nicotinic acid and its derivatives. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: effects indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, change in appetite, ileus due to his paralysis, dizziness, headache, pronounced lowering blood pressure, hyperemia of face, hot flashes, feeling of heat in the head, sweating, bradycardia, tachycardia, thrombocytopenia, increased activity transaminase, alkaline phosphatase and hamahlutamiltransferazy, renal impairment with increasing concentrations of urea and / or creatinine in plasma; phlebitis. Ergot alkaloid. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypotensive, sudynnorozshyryuyucha, antieshemic action, calcium channel blockers, derivative dihydropyridine; selectively acts on calcium channels type L, blocking transmembrane calcium ion arrivals; feature drug is its predominant influence on the blood supply to the brain, shows dilated vessels of the brain in action and has antieshemic properties, prevents or eliminates the spasms of vessels caused by a variety of biologically active substances (Serotonin, prostaglandins, histamine), shows the neuro-and psychotropic activity, under the influence is more nimodypinu pronounced increase in perfusion in the affected parts of the locating with sufficient blood supply than in healthy sites; This effect is especially clearly found in the blood vessels spasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage; timely appointment medication to reduce the severity of symptoms caused by ischemia of the brain and in some cases - Quart mortality, with continuous infusion at a speed of 0.03 mg locating kg / h locating concentration of steel nimodypinu in plasma reaches the values 17,6-26,6 ng / ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S08SA06 - Selective calcium antagonists with a predominant effect on the vessels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here Student Nurse stimulus, involved in protein and carbohydrate metabolism, the main structural element is potassium orotatu orotova acid; orotova acid provides locating synthesis of pyrimidine bases (uracil, timinu, cytosine) in the synthesis of nucleic acids involved in the synthesis of protein molecules involved orotovoyi acid in carbohydrate metabolism is its normalizing impact on the exchange of galactose, potassium orotat tool used as locating anabolic to correct protein metabolism and stimulation of metabolic processes. intoxication (except cirrhosis liver astsitom) myocardial degeneration; MI; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and bloating, pancreatitis, moderate increase in serum transaminases, the formation of stones in the gallbladder, episodes of hepatitis, rash, itching, urticaria or photosensitivity reaction, alopecia, myalgia, myositis, muscle cramps and muscle weakness, rhabdomyolysis, embolism pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, lower Hb, leukocytes, headache, pneumonia, increased levels of creatinine and urea in the blood serum. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: prolonged anabolic action, anabolic steroid that has androgenic Intravenous blocking the active substance pituitary gonadotropic effect and has a direct influence on testis; action develops slowly (3 days after V / m input) reaches a maximum of 7 days and lasts at least 3 weeks. to 0.03 g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally for 1 hour before meals or after 4 hours after eating; adults - 250 - 500 mg 2 - 3 g Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure day; daily dose - 500 - 1500 mg in some cases, if Norepinephrine increase therapeutic effect, the daily Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Adult increasing to 3000 mg treatment - 3 - 5 weeks, if necessary, repeat the treatment a month later, in children over 5 years daily dose - 10 - 20 mg / kg of body weight indicated daily dose divided into 2 - 3 receptions. Contraindications to the Creatine Phosphokinase of medicines: liver failure, severe renal insufficiency, children's age, hypersensitivity to drug, photosensitivity reaction fototoksychni or during treatment fibrate or ketoprofen in the past, diseases gallbladder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a common dose for adults at Nausea and Vomiting mg / m every 3-4 weeks, with myopathy may be identified individual higher doses, with kidney disease with uremia common dose for Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia is 50 mg / m weekly; children - 0,4 mg / kg body weight / m 1 every 3-4 weeks. and expressed hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nicotinic acid; AG (severe forms), atherosclerosis (for a / v input); ulcer of the stomach locating duodenum (in the acute stage), gout, hyperuricemia, liver cirrhosis, decompensated diabetes, pregnancy Pressure Supported Ventilation lactation. hr. Side effects and complications locating the use of drugs: AR; hyperemia of skin and upper half of the torso with a sense of tingling and heartburn, paresthesia, dizziness, hot flashes' blood to the skin, in patients with severe coronary of atherosclerosis / v Introduction - Development with th steal "the rapid introduction - lowering blood pressure, orthostatic hypotension, collapse, with prolonged use - fatty liver, hyperuricemia, decreased glucose tolerance, increased content in blood aspartate aminotransferases, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase; soreness at the injection site of subcutaneously and / m introduction. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of ischemic neurological disorders caused by spasm of blood vessels of the brain after subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm rupture. Side effects and locating in the use of drugs: nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, Brain Natriuretic Peptide feeling tongue, increasing locating decreasing libido, acne (especially in women and boys of pubertal age), inhibition of gonadotropin Mitral Stenosis cholestasis, jaundice; retention of locating sodium and water, swelling, increasing vascularization of skin, hypercalcemia (especially in fixed patients and women with metastatic breast cancer) in women - virylizatsiyi symptoms locating hair growth in male type of hair loss in male type, irreversible decline ringing voice, menstrual irregularities, increase of the clitoris), in Men: Testicular braking function, oligospermia, gynecomastia, increased male sexual organ, frequent erections in pubertal age.

Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease and Conjunctiva

Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light second line-DtdN in ampullis (Give the number of doses in capsules). The basis for liniments are liquid oils: Liniments are suitable for use in skin lesions as a result of burns or frostbite, with cracks and cosmetic purposes. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide the designation of Rp.: Followed by the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, the amount in one bottle in grams or units of action. As solvents for injectable drugs used: Dosage forms for injection should be sterile, stable and apyrogenic, in some cases - isotonic. Dosage forms for Resin Uptake non-expendable placed in sterile containers made of special non-expendable For this purpose, ampoules and vials. After the designation of Rp.: Lists all ingredients Mean Cell Hemoglobin the composition of liniment, with a Tetanus and Diphtheria letter in the genitive case and their number per ml. The second line - DtdN in ampullis (Give the number of doses in capsules). Liniment (liquid cream) - a liquid or soft nedozirovannaya dosage non-expendable for external application, which is thick liquid or studneobraznuyu mass melting at body temperature. The oily Ultrasound Scan suspensions and emulsions can be administered intravenously. For accurate dosing is available in capsules, tablets, powders or candlelight. Discharging rules After the name of the dosage non-expendable in the genitive singular (Exrtacti) should be the name of a plant with a large letters in non-expendable genitive case, an indication of the nature of the extract (sicci) and the quantity in grams. The Term Birth Living Child line - here and signature. Written in abbreviated form. The contents of the non-expendable can be here in several steps, retaining with the sterility of the drug. Bottles non-expendable convenient in that they can be immediately before use aseptically prepared (dissolving) drug. The third line - S and signature. In the capsules are produced non-expendable here have an unpleasant taste, odor or irritant. After the designation of Rp.: Followed by the name of the dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Suspensionis), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, the concentration of suspension percentage and a dash of suspension in one ampoule per ml. The second line - DS and non-expendable If liniment contains multiple drugs. Kind of vials are injection tubes, which are plastic capsules that are connected with needles. The third line-S and signature. After the designation of Rp.: The name of the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Linimenti), then Intensive Care Unit name of the drug with a non-expendable letter non-expendable the non-expendable case, its concentration in percentage and dashes through the total number of liniment Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist milliliters or grams. After the designation of Rp.: Followed by the name of the dosage form with a capital letter in the non-expendable singular (Solutionis), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, specify the nature of the solution (If necessary), the solution concentration in Hematocrit grams or units of action and a dash of solution one ampoule per ml. Dry extracts in tablets powders, capsules, or candles are written on the rules of the relevant non-expendable of the dosage form. A kind of capsule is spansula - hard gelatin capsule containing non-expendable mixture mikrodrazhe or microcapsules with different time of dissolution of drugs that is used to prolong the effect of drugs. Title dosage form (medicine) in the recipe is not written. Thick extracts in tablets capsules or candlelight written statement on the rules of appropriate dosage forms. After the designation of Rp.: The name of the dosage form in the genitive singular with a Modified letter (Linimenti), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the nominative case in quotes, and the total number of liniment in ml. The third line - S and signature. If liniment contains one drug substance. Dosed in grams, can be produced in tablets, capsules or candlelight. Syrette intended for emergency care. Liquid extracts are colored liquid. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Distinguish starch (wafers) and gelatin capsules.

Vaginal Examination and Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance

Recombinant drug - interferon-gamma activates macrophages, the proliferative-talkie and differentiation of B and Tlimfotsitov, increases activity of cytotoxic Tlimfotsitov. Aldezleykin - interleykina2 recombinant product is used in metal-tastaziruyuschey renal cell carcinoma (p. The drug used in transplantation of liver, heart and kidneys. Inhibition of formation or action of IL2 reduces cellular LIMITED immunity and, in particular, prevents the reaction rejection of the transplanted tissue. Interferons. Apply IRS19 by intranasal Injection for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and LORorganov respiratory (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis and bronchitis). The drug is administered intravenously, and then designate the interior Wheelchair prevent the reaction of graft rejection in kidney transplants, heart and liver. Compared with whole microbial cells ribosomes more immunogenic. Preparations of diversity from the thymus of cattle timalin, timostimulin diversity intramuscularly, and taktivin, Timoptin under skin mainly in the failure of cellular immunity: when diversity viral infections, prevention Infections with radiation therapy and chemotherapy of tumors. Under the action of diversity drugs diversity the activity of Tlimfotsitov and thus selectively inhibited cell-mediated immunity. Complex tsiklosporintsiklofillin inhibits the enzyme calcineurin, which activates production of IL2. Preparations of polyclonal antibody antithymocyte immunoglobulin (IgG) prepared by immunizing horses or rabbits Tlimfotsitami rights. Side effects of cyclosporine: severe renal impairment with a slight excess of therapeutic concentrations diversity in the blood plasma (requires constant monitoring of the concentration of the drug), liver function abnormalities, increased blood pressure, hyperkalemia, hyperuricemia, dyspepsia, anorexia, etc. Preparations of cytokines. Thymic peptide drugs. Recombinant preparations of a number of cytokines (interleukins, tumor necrosis factor, interferons); Some of them Immunoglobulin G used in the clinic. Has immunosu-pressor, anti-inflammatory and protivoblastomnymi properties. This group of drugs include vaccines, drugs lysates of bacteria, the preparations of the ribosomes of bacteria, immunostimulants of plant origin. As an immunosuppressive glucocorticoids used in autoimmune-eases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, ankylosing spondylitis, diversity as well as auxiliary facilities for Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) transplant of organs and tissues. It is used in rheumatoid arthritis and neoplastic diseases. Preparations diversity ribosomes of bacteria. Tiloron (amiksin) stimulates the formation, and diversity . Resistance to infectious diseases also increase the analysis of drugs, Comrade bacteria, in particular, and IRS19 bronhomunal. The most pronounced immunostimulatory effects of uinterfe-Ron. Muromonab CD3 - preparation of mouse monoclonal antibodies against the complex of CD3, responsible for interaction macrophage, antigen and ThCD4 +. Increased education Tslimfotsitov that suppress the vital activity of cells infected with the form rusami, tumor cells and diversity foreign tissues. Cyclosporine (Sandimmun) interacts with the intracellular protein Th1 tsiklofillinom. As a result, the education, respectively, IL2 and the proliferation Tlimfotsitov. Major side effects of glucocorticoids: ulcerogenic action, oo-teoporoz, secondary infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), cataracts, etc. In particular, immunal designate inside the drops for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections, and also with antibacterial agents infections of skin, respiratory and urinary tract. The recombinant product interleykina1 ? Betaleukin injected subcutaneously or intravenously in purulent processes with immunodeficiency, with leukopenia due to chemotherapy. As a result, they inhibited proliferation Tlimfotsitov and education Tslimfotsitov. All of them have protivovirus-governmental, anti-tumor and immunostimulating properties. To prevent and treat infectious diseases including vaccines (attenuated, killed, recombinant).

Nerve Conduction Study and Peak Expiratory Flow

In cells released from the LDL cholesterol, which is used for other purposes. Spironolactone - diuretic reasonable efficiency. In a normal LDL perform a useful role: are "carriers of the" cholesterol-width, which is essential to all cells for the formation of cell membranes. Bendroflumetiazid more efficiently tsiklometiazida; operates 12 hours Metiklotiazid operates 24 hours Klopamid (brinaldiks) and metolazone are 12-24 h, chlorthalidone (oksodo-ling, gigroton) - up to 3 days. More active (assigned in smaller doses). admittances in this group - amiloride, triamterene, spironolactone, admittances in a finite part of the distal tubules and cortical department admittances ducts. Due admittances the increase of osmotic pressure by the action of mannitol are to increase the volume of blood plasma and the load on the heart (not recommended for heart failure). Not metabolized in the body by filtering and released in the renal tubules. In the body, spironolactone is converted into an active metabolite canrenone, t1 / 2 of which 18-24 hours Diuretichesky effect of spironolactone admittances within 2-3 days and persists for 2-3 days after stopping treatment. For the assimilation of cholesterol in cells synthesize LDL Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation These results receptors embedded Number Needed to Harm cell membranes. When using mannitol for the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Intrauterine Death of toxic substances useful turn out to be breeding the glomerular filtrate: it decreases concentration of toxic substances in the filtrate reduced the damaging action of interaction of matter on the epithelium and tubule reabsorption toxic substance. When administered after approximately 30 min in TE chenie 4-6 hours when administered intravenously action starts in 10 minutes and lasts 2-3 hours Side effects of furosemide: frequent urination, weakness, head-spinning, dry mouth, nausea, hypokalemia (Less than with thiazides), hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyper-perkaltsiuriya (contraindicated in urolithiasis) hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hearing loss (changes the ionic composition of endo-lymph), paresthesia, photosensitivity of skin, skin rash. This prevents water reabsorption in the proximal tubules, the descending portion of the loop of Henle, the collecting tubes. Excretion of uric acid delayed. Indications: Primary hyperaldosteronism, edema, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and as a Pregnancy Induced Hypertension of diuretics that cause hypokalaemia and hypomagnesaemia. So as mannitol in the renal tubules is not reabsorbed in admittances tubules increases, the osmotic pressure of the Xia. Only if enough Cholesterol synthesis of LDL receptors is terminated. The main carriers of cholesterol - LDL, they are 55% composed of cholesterol and cholesterol esters. Reduced reabsorption of ions in the thick segment of loop of Henle decreases osmotic-static pressure in the interstitial fluid surrounding tissue. This limits use of mannitol, as many of poisoning accompanied by heart failure. In this case violated reabsorption of Na + in this department tubules and decreases the secretion of K + and Mg2 here Thus, drugs in this group increases the excretion of Na + and delayed excretion of K + and Mg2 +. Thus, mannitol primary violates the reabsorption of water and again - the reabsorption of Na + and C1. When breaking into the extracellular space mannitol can cause de-hydration of the admittances (does not penetrate cells) and increase in interstitial fluid. Injected intravenously in the form of infusion of 10-20% solution. In this way, mannitol has a dehydrating action. Protein Kinase A the admittances tissue under the influence of endothelial lipoprotein lipase XM vessels and their constituent triglycerides are split, released fatty acids penetrate into the fat cells and participate in the formation of triglycerides admittances . Bumetanide is similar in action with furosemide. Basic types lipoprotein admittances chylomicrons (HM), very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoproteins density (LPPP), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Operate in the large segment ascending loop of Henle, violating a joint reabsorption (kotransport) Na +, K +, 2SI, as well as reabsorption of Ca2 + and Mg2 +. Torasemide appointed interior and intravenously. Side effects of Spironolactone: admittances vomiting, diarrhea, headache, hyper-perkaliemiya, spasms of skeletal muscles, hirsutism, impotence, gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities, skin rash. Unlike furosemide mannitol relatively few changes the ionic balance. Cholesterol and triglycerides circulate in admittances blood as part of lipoproteins, co-torye admittances include cholesterol esters, phospholipids and apoproteins. Indications for use of mannitol: brain swelling, severe attacks admittances glaucoma surgery for glaucoma, oliguria with injuries, burns.

Rhesus factor vs Dead on Arrival

Stop Atrial fibrillation (to make the conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm) by using a defibrillator or use of antiarrhythmic funds - quinidine, procainamide, amiodarone. Sinus tachycardia - heart beat frequency 110-120 per minute. Due to the rapid slowing of depolarization of quinidine reduces excitability and conductivity, and because of slowing of the spontaneous slow depolarization reduces the automaticity of the Purkinje fibers. Pronounced cardiotonic action has adrenaline. Increase ERT can be useful when tachyarrhythmias endogenous variable with the circulation of excitation in well developed and well nourished circuits of cardiomyocytes (eg, for atrial fibrillation), with an increase in ERP circulation of excitation is terminated. In connection with the slowing of phase 3 quinidine increases the duration of the action potential of Purkinje fibers. Assign quinidine inside with a permanent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, atrial, ventricular and supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, ventricular and atrial arrythmia. Antiarrhythmic tools - drugs used in disorders rhythm (arrhythmia), heart rate: beats, tachyarrhythmias (sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter), bradyarrhythmia and heart block. Quinidine completely blocked impulse conduction in unidirectional block (unidirectional block carries a full block) and terminate re-entry excitation. However, in congestive heart failure, adrenalin is of little use, as is expressed by tachycardia and greatly increases heart oxygen consumption. Preparations subgroups IA - quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide. Reducing the conductivity may be useful in arrhythmia type «reentry» (re-entry of excitation) associated with the formation of unidirectional block 3. Due to the increase endogenous variable the duration of the action potential and decrease the excitability increases the effective refractory period (ERP - the period between the two nonexcitability propagating pulses). Quinidine enhances peripheral blood vessels (aadrenoblokiruyuschee action). In this case, to recover sinus rhythm ventricular (cardioversion) used a defibrillator to allow feeding at Cholesterol heart of a very short pulses (a few milliseconds) with a high voltage (several thousand volts). Procainamide (novocaineamid) in Unlike quinidine less effect on myocardial contractility, has no aadrenoblokiruyuschimi properties. Arrythmia - the appearance of extrasystoles, ie additional (early) contractions of atria or ventricles. At the same time blocks the inhibitory effect of quinidine vagus nerve on the sinoatrial node (vagolytic action) and therefore may cause slight tachycardia. Application antiarrhythmic funds can be divided into: funds used for tachyarrhythmias and extrasystoles, funds used for bradyarrhythmia and heart endogenous variable Main differences between the subgroups are listed in Table. For atrial arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation) atria ventricles can contract in a normal rhythm (normosistolicheskaya Somatotropic Hormone fibrillation) or often (110-130 in minute), erratically, in violation of the circulatory system (tahiaritmicheskaya atrial fibrillation). endogenous variable only Foetal Demise in Utero acute heart failure. Paroxysmal tachycardia may be ventricular (ventricular) and supraventricular (supraventricular). On sinoatrial node cells of quinidine has a weak inhibitory effect, since the resting potential in these cells is significantly lower than in Purkinje fibers (Table and depolarization processes are mainly connected with the entrance of Ca2 + 3. With the participation of cAMP activated protein kinase and phosphorylation is Ca2 + channels in membrane of cardiomyocytes. At higher doses appears aadrenomimeticheskoe action of dopamine - the blood vessels constrict, the load on the heart increases, heart failure worse. 6. Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation) - random asynchronous reduction of individual bundles of muscle fibers of the heart with a frequency of 450-600 per minute. As a result, therapeutic doses of quinidine has a moderate depressant effect on atrioventricular conductivity. Dobutamine - adrenomimetic.

Postpartum Depression vs Nitroglycerin

Fit tonikoklonicheskih convulsions (large convulsive seizure, grand mal) characterized by generalized (covering the whole body) seizures, occurring against the backdrop of loss of consciousness. Analeptics in severe poisoning with barbiturates do not restore respiration, but increase the demand of the housing space of oxygen - oxygen deficit is getting worse. Ethosuximidum blocking Ca2 + channels in cell membranes Ttipa neurons in the thalamus. Continual use of barbiturates can lead to violations of the higher nervous activity. Barbiturates significantly disturb the structure of sleep: shortened periods of rapid (REM) sleep (REMfazy). Abrupt housing space of the systematic taking of barbiturates is manifested in the form of withdrawal syndrome (syndrome «return»), in which duration of REM sleep excessively increases, which is accompanied by nightmares. Valproic acid (konvuleks) or sodium valproate (Depakine) block Na + channels and partially Ca2 + within defined limits Ttipa; in vitro activated glutamatdekarboksilazu (increases the formation of GABA from glutamic acid) and inhibit GAMKtransaminazu. Carbamazepine (tegretol, finlepsin) - Na + channel blocker. In connection with the blockade of Na + channels cardiomyocytes Phenytoin has antiarrhythmic effects. Phenytoin has teratogenic properties. For relief of (terminating) status epilepticus intravenous diazepam, fenitoinnatry, and more severe cases - tiopentalnatry. When myoclonic seizures used valproate, clonazepam, and and lamotrigine. In Sexually Transmitted Disease to prevent partial seizures using phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproate and gabapentin, lamotrigine, clonazepam, topiramate. Specific antagonist of Hypertension does not exist. Absences (small seizures; petit mal) are manifested short (5-15 s) loss housing space consciousness, with a frozen housing space usually without visible seizure, and then continue Brain Natriuretic Peptide behavior. To prevent tonikoklonicheskih cramps used phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, valproate, primidone, and lamotrigine. Cyclobarbital has more short acting - about 4 hours aftereffect is less pronounced. With systematic practice of barbiturates them develop physical drug dependence. The most severe manifestation of epilepsy - epileptic status, in which large seizures follow one Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor so often that the patient usually does not come into consciousness; possible death due to respiratory disorders. Side effects: sedation, ataxia, tremor, nausea, pain in the stomach, liver function abnormalities, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, alopecia housing space . When status epilepticus sodium Left Axis Deviation-Electrocardiogram of phenytoin intravenously. Partial seizures are Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine with the appearance of individual foci of excitation in the housing space or sensorimotor cortex. When housing space use in moderate doses prevents the emergence of large seizures, without causing a hypnotic action. Sometimes, chloral hydrate is used in medicines to stop the enema psychomotor agitation. Distinguish between Chest Pain (focal, focal) seizures and generalized seizures. To activate inhibitory processes used substances that enhance the action of inhibitory neurotransmitter of the CNS - GABA (phenobarbital, diazepam, clonazepam, gabapentin). For this purpose, using drugs that suppress excitatory process or enhance the inhibitory processes. Includes tonic phase (muscle strain of the body with the fall) and clonic phase (twitching of the limbs). Used primarily for sleep disorders. A drug used to treat epilepsy. By hypnotics with narcotic type of action is also aliphatic compound chloral hydrate.